Botanical Name: Cyrtomium falcatum

Common Name: Holly Fern

Hardiness Zone: Perennial in Most Climates (USDA Zones 6–9)

Size: 18–24" Tall × 18–24" Spread

Growth Habit: Upright, Arching, Clump-Forming Habit

Sunlight: Partial Shade to Full Shade; Tolerates Morning Sun

Soil: Moist, Well-Drained, Organic-Rich Soil

Water Needs: Moderate; Consistent Moisture Preferred

Bloom Season: Non-Flowering Fern (Grown for Foliage)

Fertilizer: Light Feeding in Spring

Features: Glossy Dark Green Evergreen Fronds, Heat Tolerant, Deer Resistant

Uses: Shade Gardens, Foundation Plantings, Containers, Woodland Gardens, Evergreen Structure

Patent: ❌ Not Patented

Propagation: ✔ Propagation Allowed

More About Holly Fern

Holly Fern is a classic evergreen fern valued for its bold, glossy, holly-like fronds that bring structure and polish to shaded gardens. The leathery, arching foliage has a refined, almost tropical look, making it stand out from softer, feathery fern types.

Unlike many ferns, Holly Fern tolerates heat, humidity, and dry shade far better than expected once established. In mild climates, it remains evergreen year-round, providing dependable structure even in winter landscapes.

Why We Like It (Our Trials)

In our trials, Holly Fern has proven to be exceptionally reliable in partial to full shade with average moisture. It forms neat, upright clumps, resists pest pressure, and holds its deep green color through seasonal changes.

We especially appreciate its versatility. It works beautifully in foundation plantings, shaded borders, containers, and woodland gardens where a more architectural evergreen is needed. Deer typically avoid it, making it a strong choice for problem areas.

Holly Fern vs. Other Ferns

Compared to softer ferns like Autumn Fern or Japanese Painted Fern, Holly Fern provides more structure and a bolder, cleaner look. While those varieties add texture and color, Holly Fern anchors the planting with strong form.

When compared to Boston Fern or other tropical types, Holly Fern is far more cold hardy and landscape-friendly, making it a better long-term garden solution. For gardeners seeking a low-maintenance, evergreen fern with excellent heat tolerance and year-round presence, Holly Fern remains a top-tier choice.