Lantana: Ultimate Growth and Care Guide

Lantana is a standout choice for gardeners seeking vibrant, long-lasting flowers that thrive in a variety of conditions. You can purchase high-quality Lantana plants online today and transform your garden with this resilient, eye-catching beauty.

Introduction to Lantana

Lantana is a cherished addition to gardens, valued for its bold, colorful blooms, resilient nature, and ability to thrive in a wide range of growing conditions. Lantana belongs to the Verbenaceae family and includes well-known species such as Lantana camara and Lantana montevidensis. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and Africa, it is celebrated for its adaptability and stunning, eye-catching floral displays. Its clusters of flowers come in vibrant shades of red, yellow, orange, pink, purple, and white, bringing dynamic color to landscapes, container gardens, and hanging baskets.

While Lantana’s versatility makes it a popular choice for home gardens, it’s worth noting that in certain regions like Florida and Texas, it is considered invasive due to its ability to spread aggressively. For this reason, gardeners are encouraged to be mindful of local regulations and to select non-invasive cultivars when available.

I first planted Lantana in a dry, sunny corner of my garden, and it quickly became a standout feature. Its resilience against drought and vibrant blooms made it a favorite, not just for me but also for visiting pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Characteristics of Lantana

Lantana is a highly regarded garden plant, celebrated for its vibrant blooms and resilient growth habits. Whether used as ground cover, a border plant, or a potted accent, its versatility is unmatched. This hardy plant thrives in challenging conditions, tolerating drought and poor soil with ease, making it a top choice for low-maintenance gardens. However, gardeners should be mindful of its toxicity to pets and livestock, as ingesting Lantana can be harmful to animals.

Size and Growth Habit

Lantana’s growth habit depends on the variety and growing conditions. It can grow as a shrub, ground cover, or trailing plant, making it a versatile choice for different garden applications. Hardy species of Lantana camara, such as 'Ms. Huff' and 'Irene,' can reach heights of up to 6 feet with a spread of 4 feet. More compact, mounding varieties typically grow 12 inches to 3 feet tall. Trailing types, like Lantana montevidensis, grow to heights of 6 to 8 inches and can extend several feet, making them ideal for ground cover or cascading from hanging baskets.

Due to its rapid growth and dense foliage, Lantana can quickly fill large areas, making it an excellent option for erosion control on slopes or for use as a colorful ground cover. In response to demand for smaller, more compact plants, breeders have developed new varieties that maintain Lantana’s hardy nature while offering a more controlled growth habit. This wide range of sizes and forms has made Lantana a favorite for garden beds, container displays, and landscape designs requiring vibrant, low-maintenance color.

Leaves and Flowers

Lantana’s foliage provides texture and contrast in the garden. The leaves are ovate with a slightly serrated edge and a rough, sandpaper-like texture. Lantana montevidensis has darker green leaves than other Lantana varieties, adding richness to its visual appeal. When crushed, Lantana leaves emit a strong, sage-like aroma that some gardeners find appealing, while others may find it unpleasant. Additionally, the leaves can act as a mild skin irritant for those with sensitive skin, so it’s wise to handle the plant with care.

The plant’s true highlight, however, is its vibrant, multi-colored flowers. Lantana’s flower clusters (umbels) come in a dazzling range of colors, including white, yellow, orange, red, pink, and purple. A unique feature of these blooms is their color-changing nature, with flowers often shifting shades as they age. This dynamic color display lasts from spring to frost, providing long-lasting interest in the garden. The nectar-rich flowers are also highly attractive to hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies, adding life and movement to the garden space.

Is Lantana Annual or Perennial?

Lantana’s status as an annual or perennial depends on climate and growing conditions. In USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11, Lantana thrives as a perennial, often forming large, woody shrubs that persist year-round. In cooler zones, it is grown as an annual because it cannot survive freezing temperatures. The plant’s ability to function as a perennial depends largely on winter temperatures, with mild winters promoting survival and regrowth. 

In certain regions, Lantana exhibits "root hardiness." For example, in Zones 7-8, hardy varieties such as 'Ms. Huff' and 'Irene' can survive as perennials, regrowing each spring from the root system. In Zone 8b, several Lantana camara varieties may die back to the roots during winter but return as vigorous new plants in spring.

Best Varieties of Lantana TESTED

We’ve evaluated several Lantana varieties based on bloom color, growth habit, and adaptability. Here are our top picks:

Miss Huff (or Ms. Huff) Lantana

Miss Huff Lantana is a hardy perennial known for its striking blend of orange, pink, and yellow flowers. Renowned for its ability to withstand challenging conditions, this variety thrives in USDA Zones 7-11. It’s also deer-resistant and drought-tolerant, making it a low-maintenance choice for home gardens. Gardeners in Zone 7 will appreciate its "root-hardy" nature, allowing it to regrow from the roots after winter dormancy. Note that Irene Lantana offers similar hardiness and adaptability but is less widely grown.

New Gold Lantana & Chapel Hill Yellow Lantana

For gardeners seeking ground cover options, New Gold and Chapel Hill Yellow Lantanas are exceptional choices. Both varieties produce vibrant yellow blooms and have a spreading, ground-hugging growth habit, making them ideal for erosion control on slopes or sunny garden beds. New Gold is root-hardy to Zone 7, while Chapel Hill Yellow is root-hardy to Zone 8, ensuring dependable regrowth in many regions. Their low-growing, spreading nature fills large spaces quickly, creating a bright, cheerful display.

Dallas Red Lantana

If bold color is your priority, Dallas Red Lantana delivers with fiery red and orange blooms that bring striking visual impact to garden beds. It’s one of the most popular red Lantanas on the market, offering unmatched vibrancy. Dallas Red grows 24 to 36 inches in height, making it an excellent option for garden borders or as a central feature in mixed plantings. Its upright growth habit ensures it stands out as a vivid focal point.

Trailing Purple / White Lantana (Lantana montevidensis)

Gardeners looking for cascading growth and elegant color will love Trailing Purple and Trailing White Lantana. These varieties belong to Lantana montevidensis, a trailing species known for its sprawling, cascading habit. Ideal for hanging baskets, raised planters, and slopes, they create a flowing, spill-over effect that adds dimension to any landscape. Their continuous blooms of soft purple or white flowers attract pollinators and add charm to garden designs.

Samantha Lantana

For a unique touch of foliage color, Samantha Lantana stands out with its striking yellow leaf variegation. This vibrant foliage is complemented by bright golden yellow flowers, creating a two-tone visual effect that’s hard to miss. Reaching heights of 18 to 24 inches, Samantha Lantana works well as a border plant or accent in landscape beds. Its compact size and bold variegation make it a conversation piece in any garden setting.

These top Lantana varieties offer something for every garden style, from hardy perennials to cascading ground covers and show-stopping accent plants. Whether you’re looking for bold color, erosion control, or compact beauty, these varieties have you covered.

How to Grow & Care for Lantana

Lantana is a hardy, easy-to-grow plant that rewards gardeners with vibrant, long-lasting blooms and minimal maintenance requirements. This resilient plant thrives in a range of climates and soil conditions, making it a popular choice for garden borders, containers, and ground covers. Follow these essential guidelines to ensure lush foliage and continuous blooms throughout the growing season.

Planting Lantana

Plant Lantana in the spring after the last frost or, if it’s a perennial in your zone, in the fall to give the roots time to establish before winter. The foliage is susceptible to frost damage and will die back if exposed too early. While Lantana can recover from a light frost, it can take up to a month to look its best again, so it’s crucial to monitor the weather forecast before planting annual Lantana.

Select a sunny location with plenty of airflow to prevent disease and encourage strong growth. Space plants 12 to 24 inches apart, depending on the variety, to allow for proper airflow and room to spread. After planting, water deeply to help the roots settle into the soil, promoting healthy, vigorous growth.

Sunlight Requirements

Lantana thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. While it can tolerate partial shade, fewer flowers will be produced in shaded areas. Full sun exposure promotes more vibrant blooms and stronger growth, making Lantana an excellent choice for open garden beds, sunny borders, and container plantings.

Soil Requirements

Lantana prefers well-draining soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It grows well in sandy, loamy, or rocky soils and can even adapt to clay, provided the drainage is sufficient. If you have heavy clay soil, amend it with compost or a soil conditioner to improve texture and drainage. Good drainage is essential, as standing water can lead to root rot.

Watering Needs

Once established, perennial Lantana is highly drought-tolerant, only requiring water during prolonged dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. For annual and container-grown Lantana, more frequent watering is necessary, particularly in hot weather, as container soil dries out more quickly than garden beds.

Lantana is forgiving if it becomes too dry. If the leaves and flowers begin to wilt, a thorough watering followed by a second watering can restore the plant without causing significant yellowing or foliage loss. This ability to recover from drought stress makes Lantana an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens.

Fertilizer Needs

Lantana thrives in low-nutrient soils and rarely requires fertilization. Over-fertilizing can promote excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers. If feeding is necessary, apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support growth, but avoid frequent feedings, as they can reduce blooming. Container-grown Lantana may benefit from occasional feeding due to the limited nutrients available in potting soil.

Pruning & Deadheading

For perennial Lantana in Zones 7 to 9, prune the plant back to the ground in late winter or early spring to remove dead growth and encourage fresh new shoots. During the growing season, Lantana is self-cleaning, so deadheading is not required. However, pruning leggy branches periodically can promote better branching and increased flowering.

Overwintering

Lantana is a perennial evergreen in USDA Hardiness Zones 10 to 11. In Zones 7 to 9, hardy varieties of Lantana act as perennials, although they may die back to the ground and regrow in spring. Some varieties are considered "tender perennials" in Zones 8a and 8b.

For frost-prone areas, apply a heavy layer of mulch around the base of Lantana plants to insulate the roots from freezing temperatures. For container-grown Lantana, bring the pots indoors before frost arrives. Store them in a bright, frost-free location and water sparingly during the winter months to prevent root rot.

Common Pests

Lantana is largely pest-resistant, making it a low-maintenance option for gardeners. However, late-season infestations of whiteflies can occur. Whiteflies can be managed if caught early. Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil to target adult whiteflies, but note that several applications may be required to eliminate newly hatched eggs. Consistent monitoring and timely intervention are key to keeping whitefly populations under control.

Common Diseases

1. Root Rot
   Root rot is the most common disease affecting Lantana, typically caused by poorly draining soil or overwatering. This condition leads to decaying roots and stunted growth. To prevent root rot, plant Lantana in well-draining soil and avoid excessive watering. Consistently monitor moisture levels, especially during rainy seasons, and ensure that containers have proper drainage holes.
2. Powdery Mildew
   Powdery mildew appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems of Lantana. It thrives in humid conditions or areas with limited airflow. To reduce the risk, improve air circulation around plants by spacing them properly, and avoid overhead and evening watering, as excess moisture on leaves encourages the development of mildew.
3. Leaf Spot
   Leaf spot presents as discolored, dark, or brown spots on Lantana foliage. This disease is often caused by fungal pathogens in wet or overcrowded conditions. Control leaf spot by promptly removing affected foliage, maintaining clean garden conditions, and improving air circulation. Proper spacing and watering at the base of the plant help prevent its spread.

Common Mistakes

1. Planting in Shaded Areas
   One of the most common mistakes with Lantana care is planting it in shaded areas. Lantana thrives in full sun and needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Planting in shade results in fewer blooms and leggy, stretched growth. To avoid this mistake, choose a location with ample sun exposure.
2. Overwatering
   Overwatering Lantana is a frequent mistake, especially for new gardeners unfamiliar with its drought-tolerant nature. Lantana performs best when allowed to dry out between waterings. Waterlogged soil increases the risk of root rot. To avoid this mistake, water only when the top inch of soil is dry, and ensure well-draining soil is used.
3. Planting in Dense, Heavy Clay Soil
   Lantana does not thrive in compacted or heavy clay soil, as poor drainage can lead to root rot. Without proper drainage, roots become waterlogged, resulting in plant decline. To avoid this issue, amend heavy soils with compost or coarse sand to improve drainage, or consider planting in raised beds or containers with well-draining potting mix.

Common Misconceptions

There are not many misconceptions relating to Lantana with the exception that gardeners new to Lantana believe that one size fits all. Lantana comes in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and hardiness levels. Some varieties grow as large, sprawling shrubs, while others remain compact or trail gracefully from containers. Gardeners should always check plant tags or variety descriptions to ensure they’re selecting the right Lantana for their specific garden needs. Choosing the correct variety ensures better performance, proper spacing, and the desired look in the landscape.

Using Lantana in the Garden

Lantana’s versatility makes it an invaluable addition to a variety of garden designs and landscape styles. Its vibrant blooms, spreading growth habit, and ability to attract pollinators make it an essential choice for garden beds, containers, and wildlife-friendly landscapes. Here are the top ways to incorporate Lantana into your garden design.

Ground Cover & Borders

Lantana’s dense, spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for ground cover in large garden beds or on slopes. Its thick foliage helps prevent soil erosion, while the colorful blooms provide continuous seasonal interest. Varieties like 'New Gold' are well-suited for borders and edges, creating a vivid, defined outline for pathways, driveways, and garden beds.

As the plants grow and spread, they naturally fill in gaps, forming a lush, colorful display. This makes Lantana an ideal option for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance ground cover that also adds eye-catching beauty.

Hanging Baskets & Containers

Trailing varieties like Lantana montevidensis (often referred to as Trailing Purple or Trailing White Lantana) are perfect for hanging baskets and containers. Their trailing stems cascade gracefully over the edges, forming a cascade of colorful blooms. This creates dynamic movement and visual interest on patios, balconies, and decks.

Lantana’s drought-tolerance makes it an exceptional choice for container gardening, especially in areas that receive full sun. Pair Lantana with upright plants like salvias or ornamental grasses for striking contrast in height and texture. Its heat tolerance and self-sufficient nature make it one of the easiest container plants to maintain.

Wildlife-Friendly Gardens

Lantana’s bright, nectar-rich flowers attract an abundance of pollinators, making it a staple for wildlife-friendly gardens. Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are drawn to its colorful blooms, which provide a steady food source from spring until frost. By planting Lantana alongside other pollinator-friendly plants like zinnias, salvias, and milkweed, gardeners can create a haven for essential pollinators.

The continual flowering cycle of Lantana ensures a reliable food source for pollinators, supporting garden biodiversity throughout the growing season. This makes Lantana a foundational plant in pollinator gardens designed to promote environmental health and sustainability.

Lantana Is a True Game-Changer

Ready to add Lantana to your garden? Explore the best varieties and order your plants today to enjoy endless blooms and effortless beauty!

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lantana Attract Pollinators?

Yes, Lantana is a favorite among pollinators, including hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Its nectar-rich flowers provide a continuous food source, making it a valuable addition to any pollinator-friendly garden. The bright, colorful blooms naturally attract butterflies, while the tubular shape of the flowers is ideal for hummingbirds to feed. If you’re looking to support local pollinators, Lantana’s ability to provide consistent nectar throughout the growing season makes it an excellent choice.

Do Deer Eat Lantana?

Lantana is considered deer-resistant, making it a smart choice for gardens in areas with high deer activity. The plant’s strong fragrance, rough-textured leaves, and mildly toxic foliage are all natural deterrents. Deer tend to avoid plants with strong smells, and the coarse, sandpaper-like texture of Lantana leaves makes them unappealing to browse. While no plant is completely "deer-proof," Lantana’s resistance to deer browsing makes it a reliable, low-maintenance option for gardens in areas where deer are prevalent.

When Does Lantana Bloom?

Lantana’s bloom period extends from spring through fall, providing vibrant color for most of the growing season. These long-lasting blooms continue non-stop when spent flowers are deadheaded and the plant receives ample sunlight—at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sun daily. Lantana thrives in warm, sunny conditions, and with proper care, fresh blooms continuously replace faded ones. For gardeners seeking months of consistent color, Lantana is a top-performing choice.

Do Lantana Plants Repel Mosquitoes? 

Lantana plants are often believed to repel mosquitoes, but there is little scientific evidence to support this claim. While lantana does have a strong fragrance that some insects might find unpleasant, its primary appeal is to beneficial pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds. Gardeners should plant lantana alongside other known mosquito-repelling plants like citronella or lavender for added protection. While Lantana may contribute to a fragrant, pollinator-friendly garden, it should not be relied upon as a primary method for mosquito deterrence.

Do Rabbits Eat Lantana?

Rabbits generally avoid Lantana due to its strong smell, rough leaves, and toxic properties. The coarse, sandpaper-like texture of Lantana’s leaves makes them unappealing for rabbits to chew. Additionally, Lantana contains triterpenoids, which are toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress in animals if ingested. The plant’s pungent aroma further deters rabbits, as they prefer to feed on softer, milder-tasting foliage. For gardeners dealing with rabbit pressure, Lantana’s rabbit-resistant qualities make it a dependable choice for maintaining a colorful, low-maintenance garden.

Why Isn’t My Lantana Blooming?

If your Lantana isn't blooming, it is often due to insufficient sunlight, as this plant requires a minimum of 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day to produce vibrant flowers. Another common cause is over-fertilization. Excess nitrogen promotes lush foliage growth at the expense of blooms, so it’s essential to use a balanced fertilizer or one with a higher phosphorus content to support flowering. Issues with soil drainage may also play a role, as Lantana thrives in well-draining soil, and waterlogged roots can become stressed, which hinders flower production. For a step-by-step guide on Lantana care, consult our comprehensive care guide.

Where Can I Buy Lantana?

You can purchase Lantana plants online with Garden Delivery. We carry a wide selection of healthy, vibrant Lantana plants that can be shipped directly to your door. Skip the hassle of searching through local nurseries and get exactly what you need with just a few clicks.